Wastewater treatment is a key process in preserving the environment and protecting water sources. In order to reduce pollution and ensure the high quality of purified water, various advanced technologies are used that improve the efficiency of pollutant removal. These technologies enable better treatment of industrial, municipal and agricultural wastewater, reduce environmental risks and ensure reuse of water for different purposes.

More and more wastewater treatment plants are implementing integrated approaches that combine different methods to achieve maximum efficiency.

• Internet ofThings (IoT) sensors enable monitoring of water quality in real time.

• Artificial intelligence (AI) helps optimize plant operations, reducing energy and chemical consumption.

• Membrane technologies such as nanofiltration and reverse osmosis improve water purification, enabling its reuse.

Advanced wastewater treatment methods play a key role in protecting water resources and preserving ecosystems. By combining innovative technologies, such as advanced oxidation processes, adsorption, biosorption and biological treatment, it is possible to significantly reduce the level of pollution and enable sustainable water use in the future. The integration of digital technologies further improves the efficiency and reliability of water treatment systems, making them ready for the challenges of modern times.